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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Venezuela

Population: 30 million in 20131

GDP: $438 billion in 20132

GDP per capita: $14,415 nominal3 ($18,194 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 1.3% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ billions) 2012Percent of total
Mining and utilities7324.9%
Other activities6923.6%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels4615.9%
Manufacturing4214.4%
Construction289.6%
Transport, storage and communication186.2%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing165.3%
Total value added292100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 10.7% in 20137

Employment by industry 20128

Employment sectorPercent of total
Services70.9%
Industry21.8%
Agriculture7.3%
Total100%

Corporations

Top 1 Corporation by Revenue 2013* 9

RankCorporationRevenue ($ billions) 2013Profit ($ billions) 2013Assets ($ billions) 12/31/13Industry
1PDVSA13412.9231Oil and gas

* Corporate data calculated using the exchange rate 6.29 VEF = 1 USD

Households

Household Wealth: $131 billion (30% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $6,801 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .39 in 201111

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $103 billion (24% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $139 billion (32% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: -$36 (-8% of GDP) billion in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: N/A

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: 12.8% in 201413

Government Funds

N/A

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 2013* 14

Corporate Tax Rate: 34% in 201415

* Individual thresholds calculated using the exchange rate 6.292 VEF = 1 USD

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M0): N/A

Benchmark Interest Rate: N/A

Total Reserves: $20 billion (5% of GDP) in 201316

Exchange Rate: 6.292 Venezuelan Bolivars = 1 U.S. Dollar17

Inflation: 40.6% in 201318

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201319

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $92 billion (21% of GDP) in 201320

Imports: $59 billion (13% of GDP) in 201320

Trade Balance: +$33 billion (+8% of GDP) in 201320

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $7.0 billion (2% of GDP) in 201321

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $48 million (0.01% of GDP) in 201222

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: International Labor Organization, Downloads (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: World Bank Indicators (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Bloomberg View (Government bond yield) Go back
14. Source: PKF (Individual tax rates) Go back
15. Source: Tax Foundation (Corporate tax rate) Go back
16. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
17. Source: Bloomberg (Exchange rate) Go back
18. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
19. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
20. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
21. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI inflow) Go back
22. Source: World Bank Indicators (Aid inflow) Go back