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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Sao Tome and Principe

Population: 193 thousand in 20131

GDP: $311 million in 20132

GDP per capita: $1,610 nominal3 ($2,970 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 4.0% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ millions) 2012Percent of total
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels7026.4%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing5621.3%
Other activities5420.4%
Transport, storage and communication3914.7%
Manufacturing207.7%
Construction176.4%
Mining and utilities93.2%
Total value added265100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: N/A

Employment by Industry

N/A

Corporations

Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20137

N/A

Households

Household Wealth: $0 billion (0% of GDP) in 20148

Household Wealth per Adult: $2,976 in 20148

Gini Coefficient: .508 in 20139

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $84 million (27% of GDP) in 201310

Central Government Expenditure: $120 million (39% of GDP) in 201310

Central Government Budget Balance: -$36 million (-12% of GDP) in 201310

Central Government Public Debt: N/A

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: N/A

Government Funds

N/A

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds: N/A

Corporate Tax Rate:N/A

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M0): $51 million (16% of GDP) in Nov 2014* 11

Benchmark Interest Rate: Taxa de Referencia = 10.0% in Feb 201512

Total Reserves: $63 million (20% of GDP) in 201313

Exchange Rate: 21,575 Sao Tomean Dobra = 1 U.S. Dollar on Feb 25, 201514

Inflation: 7.1% in 201315

* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate 21,575 STD = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201316

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $12 million (4% of GDP) in 201317

Imports: $113 million (36% of GDP) in 201317

Trade Balance: -$101 million (-32% of GDP) in 201317

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $11 million (4% of GDP) in 201318

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $49 million (16% of GDP) in 201219

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
8. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
9. Source: UN Human Development Report (Gini coefficient) Go back
10. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
11. Source: Banco Central Sao Tome e Principe, Statistics, Monetary, Monetary Aggregates (Money supply) Go back
12. Source: Banco Central Sao Tome e Principe (Benchmark interest rate) Go back
13. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
14. Source: xe.com (Exchange rate) Go back
15. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
16. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
17. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
18. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI data) Go back
19. Source: World Bank Indicators (Aid data) Go back