Population: 20 million in 20131
GDP: $190 billion in 20132
GDP per capita: $9,499 nominal3 ($18,635 PPP4) in 2013
GDP growth rate: 3.5% in 20135
GDP by Industry 20126
| Industry sector | Value added ($ billions) 2012 | Percent of total |
| Other activities | 53 | 33.2% |
| Manufacturing | 39 | 24.7% |
| Transport, storage and communication | 17 | 10.4% |
| Construction | 16 | 9.8% |
| Mining and utilities | 14 | 8.3% |
| Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing | 12 | 7.5% |
| Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels | 10 | 6.1% |
| Total value added | 160 | 100% |
Unemployment rate: 7.3% in 20137
Employment by Industry 20138
| Employment sector | Employees (thousands) 2013 | Percent of total |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2,634 | 28.5% |
| Manufacturing | 1,687 | 18.2% |
| Wholesale trade, retail trade and repair of motor vehicles | 1,209 | 13.1% |
| Construction | 692 | 7.5% |
| Transportation and storage | 460 | 5.0% |
| Public administration and defence | 456 | 4.9% |
| Human health and social work | 386 | 4.2% |
| Education | 354 | 3.8% |
| Accommodation and food service | 194 | 2.1% |
| Administrative and support service | 182 | 2.0% |
| Professional, scientific and technical | 180 | 1.9% |
| Information and communication | 152 | 1.6% |
| Finance and insurance | 127 | 1.4% |
| Other service | 126 | 1.4% |
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning | 99 | 1.1% |
| Water supply, sewerage and waste management | 88 | 1.0% |
| Mining and quarrying | 83 | 0.9% |
| Activities of households as employers | 63 | 0.7% |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 57 | 0.6% |
| Real estate | 19 | 0.2% |
| Extraterritorial organizations and bodies | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total employment | 9,247 | 100% |
Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20139
N/A
Household Wealth: $257 billion (135% of GDP) in 201410
Household Wealth per Adult: $15,442 in 201410
Gini Coefficient: .274 in 201111
Central Government
Central Government Revenue: $60 billion (32% of GDP) in 201312
Central Government Expenditure: $65 billion (34% of GDP) in 201312
Central Government Budget Balance: -$5 billion (-2% of GDP) in 201312
Central Government Public Debt: $60 billion (32% of GDP) in Q3 2014* 13
Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: 2.07% on Jan 28, 201514
* Public debt calculated using the exchange rate 3.95 RON = 1 USD
Government Funds
N/A
Tax Structure
Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds
Corporate Tax Rate: 16% in 201416
Money Supply (M0): $30 billion (16% of GDP) in Dec 2015* 17
Benchmark Interest Rate: 2.5% in Dec 201418
Total Reserves: $49 billion (26% of GDP) in 201319
Exchange Rate: 3.95 Romanian Leu = 1 U.S. Dollar on Jan 28, 201520
Inflation: 4.0% in 201321
* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate 3.95 RON = 1 USD
Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201322
N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)
Exports: $66 billion (35% of GDP) in 201323
Imports: $73 billion (38% of GDP) in 201323
Trade Balance: -$7 billion (-3% of GDP) in 201323
Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $4 billion (2% of GDP) in 201324
Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A
Foreign Aid Inflow: N/A
Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A
1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: International Labor Organization, Downloads (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: CIA World Factbook (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: IMF Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board, Access National Summary Data (Public debt) Go back
14. Source: Investing.com (Government bond yield) Go back
15. Source: Confederation Fiscale Europeenne (Individual Tax Rates) Go back
16. Source: Tax Foundation (Corporate tax rate) Go back
17. Source: National Bank of Romania, Broad Money (Money supply) Go back
18. Source: National Bank of Romania, Monetary Policy Rates (Benchmark interest rate) Go back
19. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
20. Source: Yahoo Finance (Exchange rate) Go back
21. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
22. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
23. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
24. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI data) Go back