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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Nigeria

Population: 174 million in 20131

GDP: $522 billion in 20132

GDP per capita: $3,006 nominal3 ($5,601 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 6.1% in 20145

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ billions) 2012Percent of total
Mining and utilities10041.2%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing7531.0%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels3614.7%
Other activities197.7%
Transport, storage and communication62.3%
Manufacturing41.9%
Construction31.2%
Total value added242100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 7.5% in 20137

Employment by Industry 19998

Employment sectorPercent of total
Agriculture70%
Services20%
Industry10%
Total100%

Corporations

Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20139

N/A

Households

Household Wealth: $274 billion (52% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $3,359 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .430 in 201011

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $24 billion (5% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $32 billion (6% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: -$8 billion (-1% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: $59 billion (11% of GDP) on Sept 30, 2014* 13

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: 14.1% on Fed 21, 201414

* Public debt calculated using the exchange rate 183.2 NGN = 1 USD

Government Funds

N/A

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 2012* 15

Corporate Tax Rate: 30% in 201416

* Individual thresholds calculated using the exchange rate 183.2 NGN = 1 USD

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M0): $8.4 billion (2% of GDP) on Oct 31, 2014* 17

Benchmark Interest Rate: Monetary Policy Rate = 13.0% on Jan 14, 201518

Total Reserves: $47 billion (9% of GDP) in 201219

Exchange Rate: 183.2 Nigerian Niara = 1 U.S. Dollar on Jan 14, 201520

Inflation: 8.5% in 201321

* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate 183.2 NGN = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201322

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $94 billion (18% of GDP) in 201323

Imports: $56 billion (11% of GDP) in 201323

Trade Balance: +$38 billion (+7% of GDP) in 201323

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $5.6 billion (1% of GDP) in 201324

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $1.9 billion (0.4% of GDP) in 201325

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: IMF World Economic Outlook (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: International Labor Organization, Downloads (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: World Bank Indicators (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: World Bank Indicators (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Nigeria Debt Management Office (Public debt) Go back
14. Source: Reuters (Government bond yield) Go back
15. Source: KPMG (Individual tax rates) Go back
16. Source: Tax Foundation (Corporate tax rate) Go back
17. Source: Central Bank of Nigeria (Money supply) Go back
18. Source: Central Bank of Nigeria, MPR (Benchmark interest rate) Go back
19. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
20. Source: Yahoo Finance (Exchange rate) Go back
21. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
22. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
23. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
24. Source: OECD FDI in Figures (FDI data) Go back
25. Source: OECD Aid Statisitcs (Aid outflow) Go back