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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Mauritania

Population: 3.88 million in 20131

GDP: $4.16 billion in 20132

GDP per capita: $1,069 nominal3 ($3,042 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 6.7% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ millions) 2012Percent of total
Mining and utilities1,04024.9%
Other activities1,00724.1%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing98823.7%
Construction2957.1%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels2917.0%
Transport, storage and communication2826.8%
Manufacturing2706.5%
Total value added4,174100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 31.0% in 20137

Employment by Industry 20008

Employment sectorPercent of total
Agriculture50%
Services48%
Industry2%
Total100%

Corporations

Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20139

N/A

Households

Household Wealth: $4 billion (95% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $2,148 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .405 in 201311

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $1.68 billion (40% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $1.70 billion (40% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: -$0.02 billion (0% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: N/A

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: N/A

Government Funds

N/A

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 2013* 13

Corporate Tax Rate: 25% in 201314

* Individual thresholds calculated using the exchange rate 291 MRO = 1 USD

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M1): $1.25 billion (30% of GDP) in 2012* 15

Benchmark Interest Rate: N/A

Total Reserves: $968 million (23% of GDP) in 201216

Exchange Rate: 291 Mauritanian Ouguiya = 1 U.S. Dollar on Feb 19, 201517

Inflation: 4.1% in 201318

* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate 291 MRO = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201319

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $2.73 billion (65% of GDP) in 201320

Imports: $3.36 billion (80% of GDP) in 201320

Trade Balance: -$0.63 billion (-15% of GDP) in 201320

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $1.1 billion (26% of GDP) in 20132

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $408 million (10% of GDP) in 201222

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: CIA World Factbook (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: UN Human Development Report (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Ernst & Young, Worldwide Personal Tax Guide (Individual tax rates) Go back
14. Source: Ernst & Young, Worldwide Corporate Tax Guide (Corporate tax rate) Go back
15. Source: World Bank Indicators (Money supply) Go back
16. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
17. Source: xe.com (Exchange rate) Go back
18. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
19. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
20. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
21. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI data) Go back
22. Source: World Bank Indicators (Aid data) Go back