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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Maldives

Population: 345 thousand in 20131

GDP: $2.30 billion in 20132

GDP per capita: $6,666 nominal3 ($11,654 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 3.7% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ millions) 2012Percent of total
Other activities77634.3%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels70931.3%
Transport, storage and communication28312.5%
Construction25811.4%
Manufacturing1185.2%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing893.9%
Mining and utilities301.3%
Total value added2,263100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 11.6% in 20137

Employment by Industry 20108

Employment sectorPercent of total
Services70%
Agriculture15%
Industry15%
Total100%

Corporations

Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20139

N/A

Households

Household Wealth: $1 billion (43% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $6,307 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .374 in 201311

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $638 million (28% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $917 million (40% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: -$279 million (-12% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: $1.35 billion (59% of GDP) in Dec 2014* 13

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: N/A

* Public debt calculated using the exchange rate 15.26 MVR = 1 USD

Government Funds

N/A

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 201314

Corporate Tax Rate: 0% in 201315

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M1): $1.27 billion (17% of GDP) in 2013* 16

Benchmark Interest Rate: Reverse Repurchase Rate = 7.00% in Feb 201517

Total Reserves: $381 million (35% of GDP) in 201318

Exchange Rate: 15.26 Maldivian Rufiyaa = 1 U.S. Dollar on Feb 23, 201519

Inflation: 2.3% in 201320

* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate 15.35 MVR = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201321

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $0.28 billion (12% of GDP) in 201322

Imports: $1.41 billion (61% of GDP) in 201322

Trade Balance: -$1.13 billion (-49% of GDP) in 201322

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $325 million (14% of GDP) in 201323

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $58 million (3% of GDP) in 201224

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: CIA World Factbook (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: UN Human Development Report (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Maldives Monetary Authority, Research & Statistics, Statistics (Public debt) Go back
14. Source: Ernst & Young Worldwide Personal Tax GUide (Individual tax rates) Go back
15. Source: Ernst & Young Worldwide Corporate Tax Guide (Corporate tax rate) Go back
16. Source: World Bank Indicators (Money supply) Go back
17. Source: Maldives Monetary Authority (Benchmark interest rate) Go back
18. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
19. Source: xe.com (Exchange rate) Go back
20. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
21. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
22. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
23. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI data) Go back
24. Source: World Bank Indicators (Aid data) Go back