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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Indonesia

Population: 250 million in 20131

GDP: $868 billion in 20132

GDP per capita: $3,475 nominal3 ($9,559 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 5.8% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ billions) 2012Percent of total
Manufacturing20624.3%
Other activities15017.8%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing12414.7%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels11713.8%
Mining and utilities10712.6%
Construction8610.2%
Transport, storage and communication566.6%
Total value added846100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 6.3% in 20137

Employment by Industry8

Employment sectorEmployees (thousands) 2013Percent of total
Agriculture37,40533.2%
Wholesale and retail trade19,86717.6%
Manufacturing14,96013.3%
Construction6,3495.6%
Other community, social and personal services5,3704.8%
Transport, storage and communications5,0974.5%
Education4,9934.4%
Hotels and restaurants4,2393.8%
Public administration and defence3,6553.2%
Activities of private households as employers3,1472.8%
Fishing1,8151.6%
Financial intermediation1,4971.3%
Mining and quarring1,4261.3%
Real estate and rental1,4011.2%
Health and social work1,2871.1%
Electricity, gas and water supply2520.2%
Total employment112,761100%

Corporations

Top 2 Corporations by Revenue 2013* 9

RankCorporationRevenue ($ billions) 2013Profit ($ billions) 2013Assets ($ billions) 12/31/13Industry
1Pertamina692.848Oil and natural gas
2Perusahaan Listrik Negara20-2.347Electricity

* Corporate data calculated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Households

Household Wealth: $1.55 trillion (178% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $9,742 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .381 in 201111

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $138 billion (16% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $166 billion (19% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: -$28 billion (-3% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: $99 billion (11% of GDP) in Dec 2014* 13

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: 7.74% on Jan 12, 201514

* Public debt cacluated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Government Funds

Tax Structure

Personal Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 2013* 15

Corporate Tax Rate: 25% in 201416

* Individual thresholds calculated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M0): $73 billion (8% of GDP) in Dec 2014* 17

Benchmark Interest Rate: 7.75% in Dec 2014 18

Total Reserves: $99 billion (11% of GDP) in 2013 19

Exchange Rate: 12,591 Indonesian Rupiahs = 1 U.S. Dollar on Jan 12, 201520

Inflation: 6.4% in 201321

* Money supply cacluated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets22

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $179 billion (21% of GDP) in 201323

Imports: $179 billion (21% of GDP) in 201323

Trade Balance: $0 (0% of GDP)in 201323

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $18.4 billion (2% of GDP) in 201324

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: $3.7 billion (0.4% of GDP) in 201324

Foreign Aid Inflow: $60 million (0.01% of GDP) in 201225

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: International Labor Organization, Downloads (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate dta) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: World Bank Indicators (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Bank Indonesia (Public debt) Go back
14. Source: Investing.com (Government bond yield) Go back
15. Source: PwC (Individual tax rates) Go back
16. Source: Tax Foundation (Corporate tax rate) Go back
17. Source: Bank Indonesia(Money supply) Go back
18. Source: Bank Indonesia (Benchmark interest rate) Go back
19. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
20. Source: Bloomberg (Exchange rate) Go back
21. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
22. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
23. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
24. Source: OECD FDI in Figures (FDI data) Go back
25. Source: Global Humanitarian Assistance (Aid inflow) Go back