ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Indonesia

Population: 250 million in 2013¹

GDP: $868 billion in 2013²

GDP per capita: $3,475 nominal³ ($9,559 PPP⁴) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 5.8% in 2013⁵

Industries

GDP by Industry 2012⁶

Industry sector	Value added ($ billions) 2012	Percent of total
Manufacturing	206	24.3%
Other activities	150	17.8%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing	124	14.7%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels	117	13.8%
Mining and utilities	107	12.6%
Construction	86	10.2%
Transport, storage and communication	56	6.6%
Total value added	846	100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 6.3% in 2013⁷

Employment by Industry⁸

Employment sector	Employees (thousands) 2013	Percent of total
Agriculture	37,405	33.2%
Wholesale and retail trade	19,867	17.6%
Manufacturing	14,960	13.3%
Construction	6,349	5.6%
Other community, social and personal services	5,370	4.8%
Transport, storage and communications	5,097	4.5%
Education	4,993	4.4%
Hotels and restaurants	4,239	3.8%
Public administration and defence	3,655	3.2%
Activities of private households as employers	3,147	2.8%
Fishing	1,815	1.6%
Financial intermediation	1,497	1.3%
Mining and quarring	1,426	1.3%
Real estate and rental	1,401	1.2%
Health and social work	1,287	1.1%
Electricity, gas and water supply	252	0.2%
Total employment	112,761	100%

Corporations

Top 2 Corporations by Revenue 2013* ⁹

Rank	Corporation	Revenue ($ billions) 2013	Profit ($ billions) 2013	Assets ($ billions) 12/31/13	Industry
1	Pertamina	69	2.8	48	Oil and natural gas
2	Perusahaan Listrik Negara	20	-2.3	47	Electricity

* Corporate data calculated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Households

Household Wealth: $1.55 trillion (178% of GDP) in 2014¹⁰

Household Wealth per Adult: $9,742 in 2014¹⁰

Gini Coefficient: .381 in 2011¹¹

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $138 billion (16% of GDP) in 2013¹²

Central Government Expenditure: $166 billion (19% of GDP) in 2013¹²

Central Government Budget Balance: -$28 billion (-3% of GDP) in 2013¹²

Central Government Public Debt: $99 billion (11% of GDP) in Dec 2014* ¹³

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: 7.74% on Jan 12, 2015¹⁴

* Public debt cacluated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Government Funds

Tax Structure

Personal Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 2013* ¹⁵

5%: on the first $3,971
15%: on the next $15,884
25%: on the next $19,855
30%: on the amount over $39,711

Corporate Tax Rate: 25% in 2014¹⁶

* Individual thresholds calculated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M0): $73 billion (8% of GDP) in Dec 2014* ¹⁷

Benchmark Interest Rate: 7.75% in Dec 2014 ¹⁸

Total Reserves: $99 billion (11% of GDP) in 2013 ¹⁹

Exchange Rate: 12,591 Indonesian Rupiahs = 1 U.S. Dollar on Jan 12, 2015²⁰

Inflation: 6.4% in 2013²¹

* Money supply cacluated using the exchange rate 12,591 IDR = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets²²

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $179 billion (21% of GDP) in 2013²³

Imports: $179 billion (21% of GDP) in 2013²³

Trade Balance: $0 (0% of GDP)in 2013²³

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $18.4 billion (2% of GDP) in 2013²⁴

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: $3.7 billion (0.4% of GDP) in 2013²⁴

Foreign Aid Inflow: $60 million (0.01% of GDP) in 2012²⁵

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References