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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of the Gambia

Population: 1.85 million in 20131

GDP: $914 million in 20132

GDP per capita: $489 nominal3 ($1,666 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 4.8% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ millions) 2012Percent of total
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels24729.0%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing19422.8%
Other activities16719.6%
Transport, storage and communication11813.8%
Manufacturing505.8%
Construction384.5%
Mining and utilities384.5%
Total value added853100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 7.0% in 20137

Employment by Industry 19968

Employment sectorPercent of total
Agriculture75%
Industry19%
Services6%
Total100%

Corporations

Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20139

N/A

Households

Household Wealth: $1 billion (109% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $823 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .473 in 201311

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $230 million (25% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $265 million (29% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: -$35 million (-4% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: $731 million (80% of GDP) in Dec 2013* 13

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: N/A

* Public debt calculated using the exchange rate 43.1 GMD = 1 USD

Government Funds

N/A

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 2013* 14

Corporate Tax Rate: 32% in 201315

* Individiaul tax thresholds calculated using the exchange rate 43.1 GMD = 1 USD

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M1): $218 million (24% of GDP) in 2013* 16

Benchmark Interest Rate: 22.0% in Nov 201417

Total Reserves: $210 million (23% of GDP) in 201318

Exchange Rate: 43.1 Gambian Dalasi = 1 U.S. Dollar on Feb 24, 201519

Inflation: 5.7% in 201320

* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate 43.1 GMD = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201321

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $113 million (12% of GDP) in 201322

Imports: $360 million (39% of GDP) in 201322

Trade Balance: -$247 million (-27% of GDP) in 201322

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $25 million (3% of GDP) in 201323

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $139 million (15% of GDP) in 201224

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: CIA World Factbook (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: UN Human Development Report (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Central Bank of the Gambia, Publications, Annual Reports (Public debt) Go back
14. Source: PKF Tax Guide (Individual tax rates) Go back
15. Source: PKF Tax Guide (Corporate tax rate) Go back
16. Source: World Bank Indicators (Money supply) Go back
17. Source: Central Bank of the Gambia, Research & Statistics, Monetary Policy, Press Release (Benchmark interest rate) Go back
18. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
19. Source: xe.com (Exchange rate) Go back
20. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
21. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
22. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
23. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI data) Go back
24. Source: World Bank Indicators (Aid data) Go back