logo

ECON FACTBOOK

Home    About

Economy of Burundi

Population: 10.2 million in 20131

GDP: $2.72 billion in 20132

GDP per capita: $267 nominal3 ($771 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 4.6% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ millions) 2012Percent of total
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing87640.1%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels42119.3%
Other activities38817.8%
Manufacturing30814.1%
Construction843.9%
Transport, storage and communication673.1%
Mining and utilities401.8%
Total value added2,184100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 6.9% in 20137

Employment by Industry 20028

Employment sectorPercent of total
Agriculture94%
Services4%
Industry2%
Total100%

Corporations

Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20139

N/A

Households

Household Wealth: $2 billion (74% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $318 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .333 in 201311

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $767 million (28% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $856 million (31% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: -$89 million (-3% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: $881 million (32% of GDP) in Dec 2014* 13

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: N/A

* Public debt calculated using the exchange rate 1,557 BIF = 1 USD

Government Funds

N/A

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds in 2014* 14

Corporate Tax Rate: 30% in 201415

* Individual thresholds calculated using the exchange rate 1,557 BIF = 1 USD

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M0): $238 billion (9% of GDP) in Oct 2014* 16

Benchmark Interest Rate: N/A

Total Reserves: $329 million (12% of GDP) in 201317

Exchange Rate: 1,557 Burundian Francs = 1 U.S. Dollar on Feb 22, 201518

Inflation: 7.9% in 201319

* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate 1,557 BIR = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201320

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $123 million (5% of GDP) in 201321

Imports: $867 million (32% of GDP) in 201321

Trade Balance: -$744 million (-27% of GDP) in 201321

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $7 million (0.3% of GDP) in 201322

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $523 million (19% of GDP) in 201223

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: CIA World Factbook (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: UN Human Development Report (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Burundi Ministry of Finance and Economic Development Planning, Publications, Report of the Public Debt (Public debt) Go back
14. Source: KPMG Fiscal Guide (Individual tax rates) Go back
15. Source: KPMG Fiscal Guide (Corporate tax rate) Go back
16. Source: Banque de la Republique du Burundi, Statistics, Money and Credit (Money supply) Go back
17. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
18. Source: xe.com (Exchange rate) Go back
19. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
20. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
21. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
22. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI data) Go back
23. Source: World Bank Indicators (Aid data) Go back