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ECON FACTBOOK

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Economy of Azerbaijan

Population: 9.4 million in 20131

GDP: $74 billion in 20132

GDP per capita: $7,812 nominal3 ($17,139 PPP4) in 2013

GDP growth rate: 5.8% in 20135

Industries

GDP by Industry 20126

Industry sectorValue added ($ millions) 2012Percent of total
Mining and utilities32,84152.7%
Other activities8,74414.0%
Construction5,2448.4%
Wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels5,1178.2%
Transport, storage and communication4,4167.1%
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fishing3,3485.4%
Manufacturing2,6304.2%
Total value added62,341100%

Employment

Unemployment rate: 5.5% in 20137

Employment by Industry 20138

Employment sector Employees (thousands) 2013Percent of total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing1,67737.1%
Wholesale trade, retail trade and repair of motor vehicles66414.7%
Education3668.1%
Construction3267.2%
Public administration and defence2826.2%
Manufacturing2245.0%
Transportation and storage1844.1%
Human health and social work1723.8%
Other service1383.1%
Real estate791.8%
Arts, entertainment and recreation621.4%
Information and communication581.3%
Professional, scientific and technical561.2%
Administrative and support service521.2%
Accommodation and food service491.1%
Mining and quarrying420.9%
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning320.7%
Finance and insurance310.7%
Water supply, sewerage and waste management260.6%
Total employment4,521100%

Corporations

Top 10 Corporations by Revenue 20139

N/A

Households

Household Wealth: $134 billion (181% of GDP) in 201410

Household Wealth per Adult: $21,169 in 201410

Gini Coefficient: .337 in 201311

Government

Central Government

Central Government Revenue: $28 billion (38% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Expenditure: $27 billion (37% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Budget Balance: +$1 billion (+1% of GDP) in 201312

Central Government Public Debt: N/A

Central Government 10 Year Bond Interest Rate: 5.0% in Mar 201413

Government Funds

State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan: $37 billion in 201414

Tax Structure

Individual Income Tax Rates and Thresholds: N/A

Corporate Tax Rate: 20% in 201415

Monetary Policy

Money Supply (M0): $15 billion (20% of GDP) in Sep 2015* 16

Benchmark Interest Rate: 4.75% in July 201317

Total Reserves: $15 billion (20% of GDP) in 201318

Exchange Rate: .784 Azerbaijani Manat = 1 U.S. Dollar on Feb 3, 201519

Inflation: 5.4% in 201320

* Money supply calculated using the exchange rate .784 AZN = 1 USD

Financial Institutions

Top 10 Financial Institutions by Assets 201321

N/A (data not available at Relbanks.com)

International Accounts

Exports: $35 billion (47% of GDP) in 201322

Imports: $11 billion (15% of GDP) in 201322

Trade Balance: +$25 billion (+32% of GDP) in 201322

Foreign Direct Investment Inflow: $2.6 billion (4% of GDP) in 201323

Foreign Direct Investment Outflow: N/A

Foreign Aid Inflow: $338 million (0.5% of GDP) in 201224

Foreign Aid Outflow: N/A

References

1. Source: World Bank Indicators (Population) Go back
2. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP) Go back
3. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita) Go back
4. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP per capita PPP) Go back
5. Source: World Bank Indicators (GDP growth rate) Go back
6. Source: United Nations Statistics Division (GDP by industry) Go back
7. Source: World Bank Indicators (Unemployment rate) Go back
8. Source: International Labor Organization, Downloads (Employment by economic activity) Go back
9. Source: Annual reports (Corporate data) Go back
10. Source: Credit Suisse Global Wealth Databook (Household wealth) Go back
11. Source: UN Human Development Reports (Gini coefficient) Go back
12. Source: CIA World Factbook (Government budget) Go back
13. Source: Financial Times, Azerbaijan raises $1.2bn in international bond debut (Government bond yield) Go back
14. Source: ESADE Sovereign Wealth Funds (Government funds) Go back
15. Source: Tax Foundation (Corporate tax rate) Go back
16. Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Statistics, Key Monetary Indicators (Money supply) Go back
17. Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Statistics, Refinancing Rate (Benchmark interest rate) Go back
18. Source: World Bank Indicators (Total reserves) Go back
19. Source: Yahoo Finance (Exchange rate) Go back
20. Source: World Bank Indicators (Inflation rate) Go back
21. Source: Relbanks.com (Financial institutions by assets) Go back
22. Source: CIA World Factbook (Trade data) Go back
23. Source: World Bank Indicators (FDI data) Go back
24. Source: World Bank Indicators (Aid data) Go back